The operation's purpose was to cut off Viet Minh supply lines into the neighboring Kingdom of Laos (a French ally), and draw the Viet Minh into a major confrontation in order to cripple them. The French began an operation to insert, and support, their soldiers at Điện Biên Phủ, deep in the autonomous Tai Federation up in the hills northwest of Tonkin. The People's Republic of China and the Soviet Union similarly provided vital support to the Viet Minh, including most of their artillery and ammunition. The United States was officially not a party to the war, but it was secretly involved by providing financial and material aid to the French Union, which included CIA contracted American personnel participating in the battle. It was fought between the French Union's colonial Far East Expeditionary Corps and Viet Minh communist revolutionaries. The Battle of Điện Biên Phủ (French: Bataille de Diên Biên Phu, pronounced Vietnamese: Chiến dịch Điện Biên Phủ, pronounced ) was a climactic confrontation of the First Indochina War that took place between 13 March and. ~80,000 men including logistics and support personnelġ1,721 captured (of which 4,436 wounded) Việt Minh-led Democratic Republic of Vietnam victory
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